China is the world's largest coal production and consumption Country,and is also one of the few countries which regard coal as the main sources of energy ,the coal energy rates was very high among energy consumption structure rates in our country.Among them, most of the coal combustion for power generation and heating industry.For large coal-fired power station and boiler,Pulverized coal combustion is the main way of combustion.However, It's one of the most important factors which has restricted the sustainable development that the use of pulverized coal combustion efficiency is not high and the environmental pollution caused by burning of our country one of the most important factors.
Based on the coal combustion efficiency and low pollution comprehensive consideration," corona charged pulverized coal combustion mechanism and experiment research" is put forward.By means of high voltage electrostatic field on the solid particles and gas can produce electric charge effect,On one hand, the gas atoms or ions moving kinetic energy is very high,and when contact with the pulverized coal particles,it'll transferred part of energy to the coal particle surface, and lead to Particles in an unstable high-energy state , increased the particle surface activity; On the other hand, oxygen, carbon monoxide, corona methane gas ion, electron, has high energy, those make accelerate coal particle combustion reaction rate, reduce combustion reaction temperature become possible. However, in the actual production process of coal, coal is usually in a flow state. From theoretic analysis, the flow of pulverized coal combustion efficiency of pulverized coal is greater than under the static state, Therefore,the pulverized coal flow in charge of combustion enhancement is possible.
In this paper,on the basis of pulverized coal particles are charged successfully, through using of the original cyclone electrostatic charge system to build the pulverized coal flow injection charge combustion system. using a photographic record and analysis of its ignition and combustion state, using sampling thermal analysis method of burnout to exploring Charged pulverized coal flow combustion status.
Key words: corona discharge, the pulverized coal flow, combustion, thermal analysis
翻译了一会,还挺累,不说百分百准确,但是基本没什么大的语法错误,望采纳。
中英文的翻译软件有很多,如果是少量的翻译可以选择在线的工具,一般的翻译结果还是比较准确的,但是如果要翻译英语还是要先提高自己的英语水平,因为软件翻译的时候语法还有语序还是会出现问题的,如果英语基础不好也看不出来。 如果想快速提高自己的英语水平可以选择英语培训机构,阿卡索外教网,提供纯正地道口,点击蓝字免费领取,阿卡索欧美外教试课:【免费领取,外教一对一精品课程】 10000多位全球外籍教师团队,来自美国、英国、菲律宾等国家,具有国际专业英语教学资格认证TESOL及各行业工作背景。根据中国学生的特点,甄选多年执教经验的优秀外教给每一位学习者带来互动式学习体验,能够采取各类有针对性的教学方式。 阿卡索外教网课程有,成人英语、少儿英语、雅思托福、商务英语、职场英语、四六级英语等课程分类,一定有适合您自己的,每个学员都能在这找到最适合自己的课程,一节课也才是20元左右。 还有其他什么学习问题,可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。 想要更多的英语学习资源,可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。
语音翻译器,这是我最近使用过后感觉不多的手机英汉互译翻译软件,支持中英文语音相互翻译功能,符合楼主你的要求。有语音翻译和文本翻译两种翻译模式选择,并且都支持互译功能,楼主可以尝试一下。英汉互译操作步骤:1:打开翻译工具“语音翻译器”,在语音翻译和文本翻译两种翻译模式中选择一种自己喜爱的翻译模式,这两种翻译模式都有语音播放的功能,我们可以根据自己的需要进行选择,小编通常喜欢使用语音翻译模式。2:选择语种,在源语种和目标语种的选择上,源语种我们有中文和中文繁体两种选择,即使你的口语是粤语也能帮你正常翻译,目标语种我们选择英语即可。3:开始翻译,点击一下左下角的中文按钮,进入录音页面,然后将手机靠近嘴边开始说话,录音完成后点击最下角的完成按钮,开始进行翻译。4:翻译结果页面,翻译结果会在语音播放的同时出现一个带有文字的文本框,而文本框中有个语音播放按钮,点击可以重复播放这段英语翻译。5:汉英在线翻译互译功能,当对方开始说话时,点击最下角的英文标志按钮开始进行录音,录音完成后点击翻译按钮,进入英文翻译中文页面。
off
[C:f, Cf]
adj.
远的, 空闲的, 不工作的
adv.
离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成
prep.
从...离开, 脱离
Off
abbr.
1.办公室,办事处 (Officer) 2.军官,官员(Officer)
off
off
AHD:[ôf, ¼f]
D.J.[%8f, %f]
K.K.[%f, $f]
adv.(副词)
From a place or position:
离开:离开一个地方或职位:
drove off.
开走
At a certain distance in space or time:
一段时间,一段距离:在时间上或空间上有一定距离:
a mile off; a week off.
一英里远;放一星期的假
From a given course or route; aside:
远离,离开:离开给定的道路或路线;在一边:
swerved off into a ditch.
转弯掉进沟里了
Into a state of unconsciousness:
进入一种无知觉的状态:
I must have dozed off.
我一定是打盹睡过去了
So as to be no longer on, attached, or connected:
不附着, 不连接:不再有、不再带有或联结:
shaved off his mustache.
刮掉了他的胡子
So as to be divided:
分割:
marked off the playing field by yards.
以码来区隔球场
So as to be no longer continuing, operating, or functioning:
不继续运行:不再继续、不再工作或发挥作用:
switched off the radio.
关掉了收音机
So as to be completely removed, finished, or eliminated:
完全搬走、完成或排除:
kill off the mice.
杀光老鼠
So as to be smaller, fewer, or less:
变小,变少:更小、更少或几乎没有:
Sales dropped off.
销售量下降
So as to be away from work or duty:
离开工作或职责:
They took a day off.
他们休息一天
Offstage.
离开舞台(离开屏幕)
adj.(形容词)
Distant or removed; farther:
远的;远离的:
the off side of the barn.
马厩的那一边
Remote; slim:
遥远的;细小的:
stopped by on the off chance that they're home.
停下车看看,既使他们在家的可能性很小
Not on, attached, or connected:
没有穿的或联结的:
with his shoes off.
他没穿鞋子
Not operating or operational:
没有工作或不在运行的:
The oven is off.
炉子关着
No longer taking place; canceled:
不再发生;取消的:
The wedding is off.
婚礼取消了
Slack:
落后懈怠的:
Production was off this year.
今年产量不行
Not up to standard; below a normal or satisfactory level:
没有达到标准的;在正常或合格水平之下的:
Your pitching is off today.
你今天的投球情况不甚理想
Not accurate; incorrect:
不精确的;不正确的:
Your statistical results are off.
你的统计数据不精确
Somewhat crazy; eccentric:
有点疯狂的;古怪的:
I think that person is a little off.
我觉得那个人有点古怪
Started on the way; going:
开始上路的;准备走的:
I'm off to see the president.
我这就去见经理
Absent or away from work or duty:
不上班或离开职责的:
He's off every Tuesday.
他每个星期二都休息
Spent away from work or duty:
休假的:在离开职责中度过:
My off day is Saturday.
我的休息日是星期六
Being on the right side of an animal or a vehicle.
在(动物或车辆)右边的
Being the animal or vehicle on the right.
右边动物的,车辆右边的
Nautical Farthest from the shore; seaward.
【航海】 向海的:离岸最远的;向海的
Sports Toward or designating the side of the field facing the batsman in cricket.
【体育运动】 击球员右前方的:在板球赛中,面向或指向正对击球手的那一边
Off-color.
褪色的
prep.(介词)
So as to be removed or distant from:
为了被移走或远离:
The bird hopped off the branch.
那只鸟跳离枝条
Away or relieved from:
离开或从…解脱开:
off duty.
下班后
By consuming:
以…为食,靠…为食:
living off locusts and honey.
以吃蝗虫和蜂蜜为生
With the means provided by:
用由…提供的方式:
living off my pension.
靠我的养老金为生
Informal From:
【非正式用语】 从…来:
“What else do you want off me?”(Jimmy Breslin)
“你还想从我这得到些什么?”(吉米·布雷斯林)
Extending or branching out from:
从…扩充或分支出来的:
an artery off the heart.
从心脏分支出的动脉
Not up to the usual standard of:
没有达到通常水准的:
off his game.
他比赛中失常
So as to abstain from:
为了戒除的:
went off narcotics.
因麻醉而昏睡过去
Nautical To seaward of:
【航海】 距向海的方向的:
a mile off Sandy Hook.
距桑迪胡克一英里
v.(动词)
offed, off.ing, offs
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To go away; leave:
走开;离开:
Off with you or I'll call the police.
你走开,否则我就喊警察
v.tr.Slang (及物动词)【俚语】
To murder.
谋杀
Variant of Middle English of
中古英语 of的变体
from Old English * see apo-
源自 古英语 *参见 apo-
In Modern English the compound preposition off of is generally regarded as informal and is best avoided in formal speech and writing:
在现代英语中,复合介词off of 一般被认为是非正式的, 最好在正式讲演和作品中回避使用:
He stepped off (not off of ) the platform.
他跨过(不用 off of ) 月台。
Offis informal as well in its use to indicate a source: formal style requires I borrowed it from (not off ) my brother.
Off当用来指来源时也是非正式用法: 正式用法应是:我从 (不用 off ) 我兄弟那借来
Work experience:
I graduated from high school until now has been engaged in the clothing industry. I graduated from high school in a small store as an apprentice year,
Kumite board and make clothing after my understanding on the clothing r&d center (dalian) professional education institute of clothing, 1
In every link of the relevant industrial clothing. After graduation I in dalian as an individual southwest road play board factory and a pattern cutter. After one year work, feel the need to improve my ability. So I went in 2003 study enrollment identity liaoning art vocational college majoring in fashion design and further study the fabric and garment industrial processes. In school, I successively during a competitive person and bear the student cadre. By the dean and leadership. After my graduation design in guangzhou as assistant 1 year. Due to the home appear serious accidents in September 2006 to return in dalian. A year later I in lily resort to supermarket shopping) (former fwu dry garment production and individual engaged mainly in modified until now. Because of this store resettlement so I decided to find a steady job
I also use in learning English during the individual leisure and in April in the ielts. Got five points (than domestic English four levels of some high) last year I was in ef foreign language school strengthened 4 months speaking and listening (teachers) although oral English is very fluent exchange but no problem at all. Reading, writing is our Chinese strengths.
Although I haven't done my orders, but in the two schools are involved in this field. I know the basic process. Another one of my best friends are engaged in the documentary work six or seven years. I told them about the process and some documentary. I feel in my experience can quickly into the industry.
More than two year I just struggle good time, 28, hoping to find a job in the long-term stability and can realize their life values of your company to create as many benefits
一、增译法
指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如:
①、What about calling him right away?
马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何? (增译主语和谓语)
②、If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.
要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句)
③、Indeed, the reverse is true.
实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词)
④、就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。
Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)
⑤、只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。
While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词)
⑥、这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。
This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词)
⑦、在人权领域,中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。
In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语)
⑧、三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮。
Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.(增译注释性词语)
二、省译法
这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法,即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词,以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如:
①、You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.
你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。(省译物主代词)
②、I hope you will enjoy your stay here.
希望您在这儿过得愉快。(省译物主代词)
③、中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。
The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. (省译名词)
三、转换法
指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说,就是在词性方面,把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词;把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词;把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面,把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语;把谓语变成主语、定语、表语;把定语变成状语、主语;把宾语变成主语。在句型方面,把并列句变成复合句,把复合句变成并列句,把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面,可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如:
①、我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。
Our instituteis co-administrated by the States Education Commission and the municipal government. (名词转动词)
②、Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children.
孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。(名词转动词)
③、由于我们实行了改革开放政策,我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。
Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensivenational strength has greatly improved. (动词转名词)
④、I’m all for you opinion.
我完全赞成你的意见。(介词转动词)
⑤、The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.
改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。(动词转名词)
⑥、In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment.
作者在文章中,对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。(形容词转名词)
⑦、In some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance.
在有些欧洲国家里,人民享受最广泛的社会福利,如医疗保险等。(被动语态转主动语态)
⑧、时间不早了,我们回去吧!
We don’t have much time left. Let’s go back. (句型转换)
⑨、学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。
All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (名词转副词)
四、拆句法和合并法
这是两种相对应的翻译方法。拆句法是把一个长而复杂的句子拆译成若干个较短、较简单的句子,通常用于英译汉;合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句,一般用于汉译英。汉语强调意合,结构较松散,因此简单句较多;英语强调形合,结构较严密,因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句;而英译汉时又常常要在原句的关系代词、关系副词、主谓连接处、并列或转折连接处、后续成分与主体的连接处,以及意群结束处将长句切断,译成汉语分句。这样就可以基本保留英语语序,顺译全句,顺应现代汉语长短句相替、单复句相间的句法修辞原则。如:
①、Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States.
同中国加强合作,符合美国的利益。 (在主谓连接处拆译)
②、I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitalityfor which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.
我要感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待。中国人民正是以这种热情好客而闻明世界的。(在定语从句前拆译)
③、This is particularly true of the countries of the commonwealth, who see Britain’s membership of the Community a guarantee that the policies of the community will take their interests into account.
英联邦各国尤其如此,它们认为英国加入欧共体,将能保证欧共体的政策照顾到它们的利益。(在定语从句前拆译)
④、中国是个大国,百分之八十的人口从事农业,但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一,其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。
China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.(合译)
五、正译法和反译法
这两种方法通常用于汉译英,偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译,是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果,但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。如:
①、在美国,人人都能买到枪。
In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. (正译)
In the United States, guns are available to everyone. (反译)
②、你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。
You can obtain this information on the Internet. (正译)
This information is accessible/available on the Internet. (反译)
③、他突然想到了一个新主意。
Suddenly he had a new idea. (正译)
He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正译)
A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. (反译)
④、他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。
He still could not understand me. (正译)
Still he failed to understand me. (反译)
⑤、无论如何,她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。
She can hardly be rated as a bright student. (正译)
She is anything but a bright student. (反译)
⑥、Please withholdthe document for the time being.
请暂时扣下这份文件。(正译)
请暂时不要发这份文件。(反译)
六、倒置法
在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中,许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后,因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉, 即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换,按意群或进行全部倒置,原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。如:
①、At this moment, through the wonder of telecommunications, more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world.
此时此刻,通过现代通信手段的奇迹,看到和听到我们讲话的人比整个世界历史上任何其他这样的场合都要多。(部分倒置)
②、I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community.
我坚信,英国依然应该是欧共体中的一个积极的和充满活力的成员,这是符合我国人民利益的。(部分倒置)
③、改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.(全部倒置)
七、包孕法
这种方法多用于英译汉。所谓包孕是指在把英语长句译成汉语时,把英语后置成分按照汉语的正常语序放在中心词之前,使修饰成分在汉语句中形成前置包孕。但修饰成分不宜过长,否则会形成拖沓或造成汉语句子成分在连接上的纠葛。如:
①、You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close.
您是一位来自于使中国倍感亲切的国家和大洲的代表。
②、What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.
使我们走到一起的,是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利。
八、插入法
指把难以处理的句子成分用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中。这种方法主要用于笔译中。偶尔也用于口译中,即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。
如:如果说宣布收回香港就会像夫人说的"带来灾难性的影响",那我们要勇敢地面对这个灾难,做出决策。
If the announcement of the recovery of Hong Kong would bring about, as Madam put it, "disastrous effects," we will face that disaster squarelyand make a new policy decision.
九、重组法
指在进行英译汉时,为了使译文流畅和更符合汉语叙事论理的习惯,在捋清英语长句的结构、弄懂英语原意的基础上,彻底摆脱原文语序和句子形式,对句子进行重新组合。
如:Decision must be made very rapidly; physical enduranceis tested as much as perception, because an enormous amount of time must be spent making certain that the key figures act on the basis of the same information and purpose.
必须把大量时间花在确保关键人物均根据同一情报和目的行事,而这一切对身体的耐力和思维能力都是一大考验。因此,一旦考虑成熟,决策者就应迅速做出决策。
十、综合法
是指单用某种翻译技巧无法译出时,着眼篇章,以逻辑分析为基础,同时使用转换法、倒置法、增译法、省译法、拆句法等多种翻译技巧的方法。
如:How can the European Union contribute to the development of a European film and television program industry which is competitive in the world market, forward-looking and capable of radiatingthe influence of European culture and of creating jobs in Europe?
欧洲联盟应该怎样做才能对欧洲的电影电视工业有所贡献,使它在国际市场上具有竞争能力,使它有能力发挥欧洲文化的影响,并且能够在欧洲创造更多的就业机会呢?
一、高屋建瓴“揽全局”。
主要是指翻译首先要分清英文主从句,一般先处理插入成分或从句,之后再处理主句。处理英文细节时要高屋建瓴、宏观把握,不拘泥于一字一词。行文需要注意中文特有的节奏感,不能拖沓冗长,要按照中文来龙去脉、由远及近的叙事原则组织行文。
二、行文提倡“四、六、八”。
主要是指英译中行文务求简洁、流畅、自然,而简洁的最佳办法就是采用四字句、六字句或八字句,增强行文张力时也是如此,采用四、六、八字句构成同义重复,这是中文的一大特点。如:口若悬河,剑拔弩张之势,箭在弦上不得不发。
三、中文“形散神不散”。
主要是指中文重意合,不像英文那样通过介词和连词串连成句,中文的逻辑散落在字里行间。在具体行文时遵循“以意群为成句单位”的原则,意群间除非确有必要,否则不用特别指明逻辑关系。
四、“九九归一”是王道。
主要是指英文中代词和其他替换同义词使用较为频繁,在英汉翻译时务必将英文中的代词所指列象明确化,同时将同义替换词或词组译为统一的汉语表达,保持前后一致。
雨露,是万物生长的灵丹妙药,它能让万物欣欣向荣,给人带来希望和欢乐。起名,是给孩子取名最重要的一步,因为名字,在某种程度上就是一种文化。一个好的名字,可以让孩子从小拥有一个好的起点。那么,旸字取名呢,有着什么样的寓意及含义?
1、旸是五行金之字,五行属水,寓意孩子聪明机智,有大智慧,富有爱心。
根据五行属性来取名,金能克水,就像是金被水淹没了,所以会出现水变少,阳气不充足的情况。而旸字五行属水,表示有希望的样子,寓意孩子聪明机智,有大智慧,富有爱心,有爱心之义,对人非常友好,人缘非常好。由于在起名时需要注意五行八字,所以名字要避开太多不利因素。例如孩子取名为旸这个名字时,可选择五行属金且与水相冲或水火相济或金水相济等字面寓意相搭。
2、旸字是木之金之字,五行属木,为金之态,寓意孩子金木水火土五行协调,和谐发展。
雨露的滋润,日出而作,日落而息,都让人感到无比满足。旸,字音shèng,寓意着孩子有一颗包容和感恩之心。这与“日出而作、日落而息”有异曲同工之妙……旸给人带来欢乐、吉祥的同时,也寓意着孩子金木水火土协调发展……
3、旸是一种很有灵性的字,可形容孩子生机勃勃,乐观向上。
【旸】有光明、温暖、明朗的意思,可用作名字。【阳凯是太阳之意。【阳阳阳】阳代表明亮,阳代表光明及温暖。用阳代表光明的事物,表示孩子生机勃勃,乐观向上。【阳欣可表示欣欣向荣之意。【阳和】可表示温暖的意思。
4、旸字取名,寓意孩子乐观向上,对生活充满希望。
旸字寓意孩子乐观向上,对生活充满希望,乐观积极的生活态度,有助于提高孩子的自信心。另外旸字取名还有着积极向上、乐观开朗、吉祥幸福、生活美满、幸福美满等美好祝愿,其寓意吉祥。而且旸在中国汉字里是非常多见的一个字,我们可以将这个字用在名字中来表达。旸字取名代表着孩子未来很美好而充满希望。如果将其用于起名中,则代表着孩子未来会有很多希望。同时也象征着孩子将来会有所成就。
5、旸作为名字有吉祥富贵之意。
旸这个名字,在很早的时候就被赋予了吉祥富贵的寓意,因为它在名字中的意思很多。所以有很高的吉祥富贵之意。这个名字将孩子命名为【旸】具有美好的寓意。